
Specialized Investment Fund (SIF) Explained: Future of Investing in India

As investors’ financial capabilities are growing, the Indian mutual fund industry is also coming up with new types of mutual funds. Each of these funds has different objectives and features, along with certain investment limits. For example, in equity mutual funds, you can start investing with as little as ₹500, whereas in hedge funds, you need a minimum investment amount of ₹1 crore.
You might already know that hedge funds invest in multiple asset classes to generate maximum returns, but investing in them is not feasible for everyone. To bridge this gap, SEBI has introduced a new type of mutual fund in the market that invests in multiple assets to deliver higher returns and also provides portfolio management services. This fund is called Specialized Investment Fund (SIF)
What is Specialized Investment Fund?
Mutual funds are an easily accessible investment option and are well-regulated by SEBI and AMFI. However, due to various fees and expenses, returns from mutual funds often get reduced. On the other hand, portfolio management services (PMS) generate relatively higher returns but are less regulated compared to mutual funds, and they require a minimum investment of ₹50 lakh.
To combine the benefits of mutual funds and PMS, SEBI has introduced the Specialized Investment Fund structure. The minimum investment required in SIF is ₹10 lakh. As per the new regulations, these funds have been available for investment since April 1, 2025.
How Do Specialized Investment Funds Work?
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Minimum investment required: ₹10 lakh.
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SIFs invest in Equity, Derivatives, Debt, Real Estate, Startups, and other asset classes.
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Unlike other funds, there are fewer investment restrictions, making them high-risk and high-return funds.
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They are more professional than mutual funds and cheaper than PMS, which balances returns accordingly.
Eligibility Criteria for AMCs to Launch Specialized Investment Funds
SEBI has provided two routes for an AMC to launch SIFs:
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The AMC must have at least 3 years of experience and a total AUM of over ₹10,000 crore in that period.
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OR the AMC must have a Chief Investment Officer (CIO) with at least 10 years of experience and must have managed over ₹5,000 crore. Along with that, the fund manager must have at least 3 years of experience and managed an AUM of over ₹500 crore.
Strategies Used by Specialized Investment Funds
Equity-Oriented Strategies:
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Equity Long-Short Fund: 80% of investments go into equity or equity-related instruments, and 20% is used for short-selling/hedging. This balances returns in both rising and falling markets.
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Equity Ex-Top 100 Long-Short Fund: Investments are made outside the top 100 companies, focusing more on small-cap and mid-cap companies.
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Sectoral Rotation Long-Short Fund: The fund takes advantage of different sectors. For example, during inflation or recession, this strategy becomes beneficial.
Debt-Oriented Strategies:
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Similar long-short strategies are applied in the debt market as well.
Hybrid-Oriented Strategies:
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Investments are spread across multiple asset classes such as Equity, Debt, and Real Estate.
Features of Specialized Investment Funds
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Minimum Investment: ₹10 lakh per investor.
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PMS Advantage: PMS requires at least ₹50 lakh investment, but with SIF, investors can enjoy PMS-like benefits with only ₹10 lakh.
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Fund Structure: SIFs can be open-ended, closed-ended, or interval funds.
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SIP, STP, SWP Facilities: If the minimum ₹10 lakh investment is maintained, investors can use SIP, STP, and SWP facilities.
Who Should Invest in Specialized Investment Funds?
SIF is a new investment option, requiring a minimum investment of ₹10 lakh. Looking at the risk-return profile, the following investors can consider SIF:
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Institutional Investors, High Net-Worth Individuals (HNIs), and Professional Investors.
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Investors who want the benefits of PMS with relatively lower investment amounts.
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Investors with higher financial capacity who want to take advantage of opportunities across multiple asset classes.
Conclusion
Through Specialized Investment Funds, SEBI has introduced another powerful investment option in India. It allows retail investors to benefit from professional portfolio management services and also take advantage of the power of compounding through SIP, similar to mutual funds.
For investors who want higher returns than mutual funds and PMS-like benefits with lower investments, SIF is an excellent choice.
👉 If you want to start investing in SIF, download the Finshak app today and begin your investment journey!
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FAQs:
Q1. Can I invest in a Specialized Investment Fund?
Ans: Yes, if you have at least ₹10 lakh and the ability to take risks, you can invest in SIF.
Q2. When did Specialized Investment Funds start in India?
Ans: SEBI had released consultation papers multiple times regarding SIFs, but they have been open for investment since April 1, 2025.
Q3. Where do Specialized Investment Funds invest?
Ans: Unlike mutual funds, SIFs have fewer restrictions and can invest in Equity, Debt, Startups, Real Estate, etc.
Q4. What is the minimum investment required for SIF?
Ans: The minimum investment required is ₹10 lakh.
Q5. What is the minimum investment required for PMS?
Ans: PMS requires a minimum investment of ₹50 lakh, but through SIF, investors can enjoy similar benefits with just ₹10 lakh.
Disclaimer: Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.
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